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1 ἐξάλλομαι
A : [tense] aor. (lyr.),- ηλάμην Luc.Asin.53
, [dialect] Dor.- άλατο Theoc.
(v. infr.); [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. part. - άλμενος (v. infr.):— leap out of or forth from, ἐξάλλεται αὐλῆς, of a lion, Il.5.142: elsewh. used by Hom. only in [tense] aor. part. ἐξάλμενος, abs., 15.571: c. gen., προμάχων ἐξάλμενος, τῶν ἄλλων ἐ. springing out from the midst of.., 17.342, 23.399 (not in Od.);ἐξάλατο ναός Theoc.17.100
; ἐ. κατὰ τοῦ τείχους leap down off.., X. HG7.2.6: abs., jump, hop off, Ar.V. 130, Act.Ap.3.8; ὦ δαῖμον, ἵν' ἐξήλου; to what point didst thou leap forth, i.e. to what misery hast thou come ? S.OT 1311 (lyr.); of fish, leap out of the water, Arist. HA 602a29, cf. 528a32.2 start from its socket, be dislocated, of a limb,ἐ. ἔξαλσιν Hp.Art.46
; of a broken bone, Plu.2.341b; of wheels, start from the axle, X.Cyr.7.1.32.II leap up, Id.An. 7.3.33;μήκιστα ἐ. Ph.1.318
; of horses, rear, X.Cyr.7.1.27.3 metaph., ἐ. πρός τι fly off to, have recourse to, Plu.2.382e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξάλλομαι
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2 μεταμφιάζω
A change the dress of another, strip off his dress, τινα Plu. and Luc. ll.cc.; τὰ τοῦ πλησίον Max.Tyr.l.c.: c. dupl. acc.,τὸ λαμπρὸν σχῆμα μ. τινά Hld.2.21
: metaph., change,τι εἴς τι AP6.165
(Phal.):—[voice] Med., take off one's own dress, τὴν βασιλικὴν ἐσθῆτα μεταμφιασαμένη v.l. in Phylarch.30 J. (cf. sq.);πορφυρίδα μεταμφιάσομαι Luc.Herm.86
codd.; ἀποδυσάμενος τὸν Πυθαγόραν τίνα μετημφιάσω μετ' αὐτόν; what body didst thou assume after him? Id.Gall. 19; μ. τὴν τύχην, τὸν βίον, Vett. Val.131.8, Procop.Arc.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταμφιάζω
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3 φυτάλμιος
A producing, nourishing, fostering, epith. of gods, as of Poseidon, Clara Rhodos 6/7.386 (Camirus, iii/ii B. C.), Plu.2.158e, IG22.5051, 12(1).905 ([place name] Rhodes), etc.; of Zeus, Hsch., cf. IG12(5).13 ([place name] Ios); of parents,φυτάλμιοι γέροντες A.Ag. 327
;μητρὶ καὶ φ. πατρί S.Fr. 788
; λέκτρα φ. the marriage bed, E.Rh. 920; φ. χθών Lyc.l.c.:τὸ φ.
productive power,Plu.
2.994b.II by birth, ἀλαῶν ὀμμάτων ἆρα καὶ ἦσθα φυτάλμιος; didst thou bring blind eyes with thee to life? S.OC 151 (lyr.). ( φυτάλμιος is said by EM803.4. to be formed by metath. from φυτάλιμος, which is prob. coined ad hoc.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυτάλμιος
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4 ἀγρεύω
A :— [voice] Med., v. infr.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἠγρεύθην AP, v. infr.: ([etym.] ἀγρεύς):— take by hunting or fishing, catch,ἰχθῦς Hdt.2.95
, cf. X.Cyn.12.6;ἄγραν ἠγρευκότες E.Ba. 434
; of war,φιλεῖ.. ἄνδρας.. ἀγρεύειν νέους S.Fr. 554
:—also in [voice] Med., θύματ' ἠγρεύσασθε ye caught or chose your victim, E.IT 1163; τί μοι ξίφος ἐκ χερὸς ἠγρεύσω; why didst thou snatch.. ? Id.Andr. 842:—[voice] Pass., X.An.5.3.8, cf. Sphaer.Stoic.1.142;ἀγρευθεὶς ἤγρευσε AP9.94
(Isid.), 12.113 (Mel.). -
5 ἀναστενάζω
A = ἀναστένω, Hdt.1.86, 6.80, Ev.Marc.8.12: c. acc. cogn., τοῖά μοι ἀ. ἐχθοδοπά such bitter words didst thou groan forth, S.Aj. 930.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναστενάζω
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6 ἐπαυρέω
A ,ἐπαυρίσκουσι Thgn.111
: [tense] aor.ἐπαῦρον Pi.P.3.36
, subj. ἐπαύρω, ῃς, ῃ (v. infr.), inf. ἐπαυρεῖν, -έμεν, Hom. (v. infr.):—[voice] Med.,ἐπαυρίσκομαι Il.13.733
, Demoer. 172, Hp.Nat.Puer.12, Morb.4.39: [tense] fut.ἐπαυρήσομαι Il.6.353
: [ per.] 2sg. [tense] aor. 1 ἐπηύρω ( ἐπηύρου Elmsl.) A.Pr.28, inf.ἐπαύρασθαι Hp.Jusj.
fin., Ep.27, Plb.18.11.7: [tense] aor. 2 , poet. [ per.] 2sg.ἐπαύρεο Pi.N.5.49
, [ per.] 3sg. ἐπηύρετο prob. in Arist.EN 1163a20; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg. subj.ἐπαύρηαι Il. 15.17
, -ῃ (cf. 11.3), [ per.] 3pl.- ωνται 1.410
; inf.ἐπαυρέσθαι E.IT 529
, And.2.2 (v. infr. 11):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐπαυρεθέντα· ἐπιβάλλοντα, Hsch.I [voice] Act., partake of, share, c.gen. rei,τῶν.. βέλτερόν ἐστιν ἐπαυρέμεν Il.18.302
; αὐτὸν.. σε βούλομ' ἐπαυρέμεν (gen. omitted) Od.17.81; πλεῖον νυκτὸς ἐπαυρεῖ enjoys a greater share of night, of Sirius, Hes.Op. 419; γειτόνων πολλοὶ ἐπαῦρον many have had enjoyment of (i.e. suffered loss from) neighbours, Pi.P.3.36; τὸ μέγιστον ἐπαυρίσκουσι have enjoyment in the highest degree, Thgn.111; obtain, meet with,εἴ κε.. κυβερνητῆρος ἐπαύρῃ A.R.2.174
.2 of physical contact, touch, graze, esp. of slight wounds, c. acc., παρος χρόα λευκὸν ἐπαυρεῖν (sc. τὰ δοῦρα) Il.11.573;μή τις χρόα χαλκῷ ἐπαύρῃ 13.649
: c. gen., λίθου δ' ἀλέασθαι ἐπαυρεῖν take care not to touch, 23.340: abs., καὶ εἴ κ' ὀλίγον περ ἐπαύρῃ if the spear touch ever so little, 11.391, cf. Nic.Th. 763.II [voice] Med., reap the fruits, enjoy the benefit of a thing, whether good or bad:1 c. gen., in good sense,τοῦ πολλοὶ ἐπαυρίσκονται Il.13.733
;μόχθων ἀμοιβὰν ἐπαύρεο Pi.N.5.49
;τοῦδ' ἐπαυρέσθαι θέλω E.IT 529
, cf. A.R. 1.677,4.964;μικροῦ δὲ βιότου ζῶντ' ἐπαυρέσθαι χρεών Trag.Adesp. 95.4
( = Com.Adesp.1207.4);τῆς ζόης ἐ. Herod.3.2
, cf. 7.26;τῆς ἐλευθερίας Plb.18.11.7
;οὐδὲ φάους.. πολλὸν ἐπαυράμενον IG12(7).302.5
([place name] Amorgos), cf. Epigr.Gr. 839 ([place name] Lebena): rare in Prose,εἰ.. χρὴ ἀγαθὸν ἐμοῦ ἐπαυρέσθαι And.2.2
;ἀποδοτέον.. ὅσον ἐπηύρετο Arist.EN 1163a20
; τάχα δ' ἄν τι καὶ τοῦ οὐνόματος ἐπαύροιτο may have got his fate from his name, Hdt.7.180;τίν' αἰτίαν σχὼν ἧς ἐπηυρόμην ἐγώ; E. Hel. 469
.b more freq. in bad, though not ironical, sense, ἵνα πάντες ἐπαύρωνται βασιλῆος that all may enjoy their king, i.e. feel what it is to have such a king, Il.1.410;οὐ μὰν οἶδ' εἰ αὖτε κακορραφίης.. ἐπαύρηαι 15.17
: c. acc. et gen., τοιαῦτ' ἐπηύρω τοῦ φιλανθρώπου τρόπου such profit didst thou gain from.., A.Pr.28: abs., τῶ καί μιν ἐπαυρήσεσθαι ὀΐω I doubt not he will feel the consequences, Il.6.353; ἀπό τινος κακὰ ἐ. Demoer. 172.2ἐ. ἀπό τινος
get nourishment from..,Hp.
Morb.4.39.3 c. acc. rei, bring upon oneself,μή πού τι κακὸν καὶ μεῖζον ἐπαύρῃ Od.18.107
(v.l. ἐπαύρῃς, but perh. better taken as [ per.] 3sg. [tense] aor. [voice] Act., lest a greater evil reach thee).—Mainly poet. and [dialect] Ion.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπαυρέω
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7 οἷος
A such as, of what sort, relat. and indirect interrog. Pron., correl. to direct interrog. ποῖος, indef. ποιός, demonstr. τοῖος :ὅσσος ἔην οἷός τε Il.24.630
;ὁσσάτιόν τε καὶ οἷον 5.758
: c. acc., οἶδ' ἀρετὴν οἷός ἐσσι what a man for valour, 13.275 : freq. to be rendered by an Adv., οἷος πόλεμόνδε μέτεισι as he rushes into war, ib. 298, etc.:—Usage:I οἷος in an independent sentence as an exclam. of astonishment,ὢ πόποι.., οἷον ἔειπες Il.7.455
; οἷ. τὸ πῦρ what a fire is this ! A.Ag. 1256, cf. Pers. 733, al. ;οἷ. εἰργάσασθε Pl.R. 450a
;οἷ. ἄνδρα λέγεις ἐν κινδύνῳ εἶναι Id.Tht. 142b
;οἷα ποιεῖς Id.Euthphr. 15e
, etc.: so in neut. as Adv., v. infr. v. 1.2 in indirect sentences, S.OT 624, 1402, 1488, etc. ;ὁρᾶτε δὴ ἐν οἵῳ ἐστέ X.Cyr.3.2.12
;ὁρῶν ἐν οἵοις ἐσμέν Id.An.3.1.15
.II more freq. as relat. to a demonstr. τοῖος, τοιόσδε, τοιοῦτος, or to ὁ, ὅδε, asτῷ ἴκελον, οἷόν ποτε Δαίδαλος ἤσκησεν Il.18.591
;θέαμα τοιοῦτον οἷ. καὶ στυγοῦντ' ἐποικτίσαι S.OT 1296
: but the demonstr. Pron. is freq. omitted,οὐ γὰρ ἐμὴ ἲς ἔσθ' οἵη πάρος ἔσκεν Il.11.669
, etc. ; οἷ. καὶ Πάρις.. ᾔσχυνε like as Paris also.., A.Ag. 399 (lyr.), cf. Pers.21, al.: with δή added, τοιόνδ', οἷ. δὴ σύ such as you surely are, Il.24.376, v. infr. v. 2 : with περ added,οἵη περ φύλλων γενεή, τοίη δὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν
just such as..,6.146
, cf. A.Ag. 607, 1046, X.Cyr.1.6.19 : very freq. with τε added (this οἷός τε must be distd. from οἷός τε c. inf., v. infr. 111.2),οἷός τε πελώριος ἔρχεται Ἄρης Il.7.208
, cf. 17.157, Od.7.106, etc. ;οἷός που 20.35
: οἷός τις, οἷόν τι generalizes a Comparison, the sort of person who.., thing which.., Il.5.638, Od.9.348 ; οἶσθα εἰς οἷόν τινα κίνδυνον ἔρχει.. ; Pl.Prt. 313a ; with attraction of οἷος to the case of its antecedent (which may follow instead of preceding),οἵοις περ σὺ χρώμενοι συμβούλοις D.24.185
; and with further attraction of the subject of the relat. clause, οὐ γάρ πω τοίους ἴδον ἀνέρας.., οἷον Πειρίθοον (for οἷος Πειρίθοος) Il.1.263 ;πρὸς ἄνδρας τολμηρούς, οἵους καὶ Ἀθηναίους Th.7.21
, cf. X.Mem.2.9.3 ;περὶ τοῦ τοιούτου.., οἵου τοῦ ἑνός Pl.Prm. 161b
.2 οἷος, οἵα, οἷον freq. introduce an 'indirect exclamation', giving the reason for what precedes, ἄνακτα χόλος λάβεν, οἷον ἄκουσε because of what he heard, Il.6.166, cf. Od.17.479 ; ἐμακάριζοντὴν μητέρα οἵων τέκνων ἐκύρησε Hdt.1.31
; ;τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ τύχην [ἀπέκλαον], οἵου ἀνδρὸς.. ἐστερημένος εἴην Pl.Phd. 117c
, cf. S.OT 701.3 sts. in Hom. οἷος introduces the reason for saying what is said,ὠκύμορος.. ἔσσεαι, οἷ' ἀγορεύεις Il.18.95
, cf. Od.4.611 ;αἲ γάρ με θυμὸς ἀνείη ὤμ' ἀποταμνόμενον κρέα ἔδμεναι, οἷα ἔοργας Il.22.347
.4 οἷα δὴ εἴπας saying so and so, Hdt.1.86 (cf.ὅσος 111.2
): later with other Particles, v. infr. VI.5 οὐδὲν οἷον.. there's nothing like.., ἀλλ' οὐδὲν οἷ. ἐστ' ἀκοῦσαι τῶν ἐπῶν there's nothing like hearing the verses, Ar.Av. 966, cf. Lys. 135 ;οὐδὲν γὰρ οἷ. ἀκούειν αὐτοῦ τοῦ νόμου D.21.46
, cf. Pl.Grg. 447c, 481b, X.Oec.3.14.6 never used like Adv. οἷον (infr. V. I) with an Adj. = how, for in Il.11.653, οἶσθα.. οἷ. ἐκεῖνος δεινὸς ἀνήρ = what manner of man, namely dread, cf. 15.94, 21.108, Od.19.493, etc.7 as indef., a sort or kind of.., ὁ δ' ἕτερος οἷός ἐστιν οἰκουρὸς μόνον only a kind of watch-dog, Ar.V. 970 ; so with Adj., ἀφόρητος οἷος.. κρυμός of an intolerable kind, Hdt.4.28 ; θαυμαστὸς οἷος of a wonderful nature, Luc.Zeux.6 ; οἷος ἔμπειρος πολέμου rather skilled in war, D.2.18 ; οἷον τετανότριχα rather straight-haired, Pl.Euthphr.2b ; freq. with [comp] Sup., χωρίον οἷον χαλεπώτατον country of a very difficult kind, X.An.4.8.2, cf. Ar.Eq. 978, Ach. 384, Pl.Ap. 23a ;ἀνὴρ οἷος κράτιστος Arist.EN 1165b27
;κόλπος οἷος βαθύτατος Ael.NA14.26
: in some of these passages with [comp] Sup. it is possible to take οἷος as relat., supplying δυνατόν, cf.ξύμμαχος ἔσομαι οἷος ἂν δύνωμαι ἄριστος IG12.39.28
.III οἷος c. inf. implies fitness or ability for a thing, οὐ γὰρ ἦν ὥρα οἵα τὸ πεδίον ἄρδειν fit for watering, X.An.2.3.13, cf. Pl.Grg. 487d ; οἷοι φιλεῖν, μισεῖν, etc., D.25.2, etc.: freq. with τοιοῦτος expressed,τοιοῦτός τις οἷ. διαπονεῖσθαι Pl. Cra. 395a
, cf. R. 415e ; τὸ πρᾶγμα μέγα.. καὶ μὴ οἷ. νεωτέρῳ βουλεύσασθαι not proper for a young man to advise upon, Th.6.12 : without inf.,λόγους οἵους εἰς τὰ δικαστήρια Pl.Euthd. 272a
.b οἷός εἰμι I intend,ἐβιάζετο.. καὶ οἷος ἦν ἐξευρεῖν τὴν θύραν Lys.Fr. 159
S., cf. D. 4.9, al., Is.8.21 ; οἷος ἦν κατεσθίειν was on the point of eating, Antig. Car. ap. Ath.7.345d.2 more freq. οἷός τε c. inf., fit or able to do,λιποίμην οἷός τ'.. ἀέθλια κάλ' ἀνελέσθαι Od.21.117
(preceded by τοῖον ib. 173), Hdt.1.29, 67,91 ;λέγειν οἷός τε κἀγώ Ar.Eq. 343
, cf. Th.3.16, Isoc.8.69, etc. ; inclined to.., Plb.3.90.5, J.AJ4.6.3 : most freq. in neut. sg. and pl., οἷόν τε [ἐστί] it is possible to.., Th.1.80, etc. ;οἷά τε [ἐστί] Hdt.1.194
, etc. ; a dat. is sts. added,μὴ οἷόν τε εἶναι ἐμοὶ κωλῦσαι Th.7.14
.3 without inf., : but mostly in neut., οἷόν τε [ἐστίν] it is possible, Isoc.9.9 ;οὐχ οἷόν τε ἐστίν Ar.Nu. 198
, etc.: with [comp] Sup.,καλὸν ὡς οἷόν τε μάλιστα Pl.Prt. 349e
;ὡς οἷόν τε σμικρότατα Id.Prm. 144b
;ὡς οἷόν τε διὰ βραχυτάτων Id.Grg. 449d
: without [comp] Sup.,φρίττειν.. ποιεῖ ὡς οἷόν τε πάντας Id.R. 387c
(dub. l.) ; ὡς οἷόν τε sts. so far as possible, of what cannot be done completely, D.8.75, Arist. Pol. 1313a39, Luc.Im.3.IV sts. twice in the same clause, οἷ' ἔργα δράσας οἷα λαγχάνει κακά after what deeds what sufferings are his ! S.El. 751 ; ἱερῶν οἵαν οἵων χάριν ἠνύσω what thanks for what offerings ! Id.Tr. 994, cf. 1045, E.Alc. 144 : so in Prose, X.Cyr.4.5.29, Pl.Smp. 195a.V as Adv. in neut. sg. οἷον, in Poets and [dialect] Ion. Prose also pl. οἷα, how, , cf. Il.5.601, 13.633, 15.287 : also with Adjs., οἷον ἐερσήεις how fresh, 24.419 ; οἷον δὴ Μενέλαον ὑπέτρεσας seeing how thou didst shrink from M., Il.17.587, cf. 21.57. (Regul. Adv. οἵως is rare, as in Hp. Epid.6.7.2, f.l. in Ar.V. 1363 ; οἷος ὢν οἵ. ἔχεις in what a state art thou for such a man! S.Aj. 923 ;οἵως τέ σφ' ἐσάωσα A.R.4.786
.)2 as, just as,οἷον ὅτε.. Il.14.295
: also neut. pl.οἷα, οἷά τις.. ἀηδών A.Ag. 1142
(lyr.), cf. S.Tr. 105 (lyr.), etc.: so οἷά τε in Hom.,οἷά τε ληϊστῆρες Od.3.73
, cf.9.128, Hdt.2.175 : strengthd. by Particles,οἷα δή Th.8.84
, Pl.Smp. 219e, R. 467b ;οἷα δή που Ael.NA1.14
: later a double form occurs,οἷον ὡς.. Demetr.Eloc.94
, Sch.D.T.p.113 H. ;οἷον ὥσπερ.. Phryn.PS p.80
B., dub. in Plu.2.563f.b as for instance, Pl.Sph. 218e, Arist.GC 333a11, etc.; οἷον τί λέγεις ; as for example, what do you mean ? Pl.Tht. 207a, cf. Od.4.271, where οἷον is Adj.c in numerical estimates, about,οἷον δέκα σταδίους Th.4.90
;μῆκος οἷον ἐπὶ δέκα δακτύλους IG22.1457.17
.d οἷον parenthetically prefixed to any word or phrase, as it were, so to speak,οἷον υἱεῖς γνησίους Pl.Phdr. 278a
, cf. Cra. 396a, Arist.HA 532a6, GA 753a33 ;τῶν οἷον προγυμναζομένων M.Ant.6.20
;τοῦ οἷον δόγματος D.L.9.69
; τὴν.. οἷον φάτταν the ring-dove of my parable, Pl.Tht. 199b.e οἷον explanatory, that is to say, τὸ νῦν ῥηθησόμενον, οἷον.. what I am about to mention, viz., Arist.PA 639b6, cf. GC 333a11, al. ; κατὰ τὸ μέσον, οἷον κατὰ τὴν συμβολὴν τῶν ἐν αὐτοῖς διαγωνίων in the middle, i. e. at the intersection of their diagonals, Procl.Hyp.3.16, cf. 22, Hsch. s.v. οἰοφάγῳ, al.4 οὐχ οἷον or μὴ οἷον, folld. by ἀλλ' οὐδέ or ἀλλὰ μηδέ, not only not.., but not even.., Plb. 1.20.12, D.S.3.18, Phld.Rh.2.249 S., etc.VI strengthd. with various Particles, οἷος δή, v. supr. 11.4: [full] οἱοσδήποτε, οἱαδήποτε, οἱονδήποτε, of such and such a kind, Arist.EN 1114b17 ; [full] οἱοσδηποτοῦν, of whatever kind, Hero *Geom.12.30, al., BGU895.28 (ii A. D.), Paul.Aeg. 6.88 ; [full] οἱοσδήπως, OGI521.4 (Abydos, v/vi A. D.) ; [full] οἱοσδητισοῦν, ib.515.16 (Mylasa, iii A. D.) ; [full] οἱοσοῦν, Just.Nov.30.7.1 ; [full] οἱοσποτοῦν, Arist.Top. 146b26 ; [full] οἱοστισοῦν, v. l. in Dsc.2.76.13. [[pron. full] οῐ is found in Il.13.275, Od.7.312 ; and sts. in Trag., as A.Ag. 1256, esp. in the form , OC 262, 803, al.] -
8 ἀτάρ
ἀτάρ (ἀτάρ, ε 1, Od. 19.273): but yet, but, however; freq. corresponding to μέν in the previous clause, Il. 1.166, Il. 6.86, 125; to ἦ μήν, Il. 9.58; but often without preceding particle, and sometimes with no greater adversative force than δέ, e. g. μάψ, ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ κόσμον, i. e. οὐδὲ κατὰ κ., Il. 2.214, Od. 3.138; in apod., like δέ, Il. 12.144. ἀτάρ is always the first word in the clause, but a voc. is not counted, Ἕκτορ, ἀτὰρ σύ μοί ἐσσι πατὴρ καὶ πότνια μήτηρ, ‘but thou, Hector.’ With this arrangement there is nothing peculiar in the force of the particle; it refers here, as always, to what precedes (expressed or implied) even when the voc. introduces the whole passage, Ἕκτορ, ἀτάρ που ἔφης, ‘doubtless thou didst think,’ etc., Il. 22.331, cf. Od. 4.236. (Weakened form of αὐτάρ).A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀτάρ
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9 δαίνυμι
δαίνῡμι, imper.Aδαίνῡ Il.9.70
, part.- ύντα Od.4.3
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.δαίνῡ Il.23.29
; δαίνυεν (from δαινύω) Call. Cer.84: [tense] fut.δαίσω Il.19.299
, A.Eu. 305: [tense] aor.ἔδαισα Pi.N.9.24
, Hdt.1.162, E.Or.15:—[voice] Med.,δαίνῠται Il.15.99
: [ per.] 2sg. subj.δαινύῃ Od.19.328
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. opt.δαινῦτο Il.24.665
; [ per.] 3pl. opt.δαινύατο Od.18.248
; part.- ύμενος Cratin. 142
; [ per.] 2sg. [tense] impf. δαίνὐ (i.e. - υο) Il.24.63: [tense] fut.δαίσομαι Lyc.668
, Herod.4.93, etc., ([etym.] μετα-) Od.18.48: [tense] aor.ἐδαισάμην Archil.99
, Pi.P.10.31, etc.;δαισάμενοι Od.18.408
; [[pron. full] δαινῠη Od.19.328; butδαινῡῃ 8.243
(for wh. δαινύεαι shd. be read)]. (V.δαίω B.
):—poet. Verb (used by Hdt.), give a banquet or feast,δαίνυ δαῖτα γέρουσι Il.9.70
; ἔφασκες.. δαίσειν γάμον didst promise to give me a marriage-feast, 19.299, cf. Od.4.3, h.Ven. 141, Pi.N.1.72;ὁτοῖσι τάφον μενοεικέα δαίνυ Il.23.29
, cf. Od.3.309; δ. ὑμεναίους, γάμους, E.IA 123 (lyr.), 707.2 c. acc. pers., feast one on a thing,τὸν.. Ἀστυάγης ἀνόμῳ τραπέζῃ ἔδαισε Hdt.1.162
, cf. E.Or.15; ζῶν με δαίσεις thou shalt be my living feast, A.Eu. 305.II [voice] Med., have a feast given one, feast, in Hom. more freq. than [voice] Act., Il.15.99, al., cf. Pi.I.6(5).36, Hdt.1.211;δαίσασθαι γάμον Archil.
l.c.2 c. acc., feast on, eat, δαῖτα, ἑκατόμβας, κρέα, Od.3.66, Il.9.535, Od.12.30;κρέα δαίνυσθαι Hdt.3.18
, Ant.Lib.18.2 (but c. gen., Id.11.7);ἐδαίσατο παῖδα S.Fr.771.5
, cf. El. 543; μίαν δ. τράπεζαν eat at a common table, Theoc.13.38: of fire, consume, Pi.N.9.24, S.Tr. 765; of poison, ib. 1088.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δαίνυμι
-
10 καταξιόω
A deem worthy, c. acc. et inf., D.59.111; hold in honour, Plb.4.86.8: c. gen. rei, deem worthy of a thing,τάξεως τὸν κίνδυνον Id.1.23.3
;τινὰ μεγάλης ἀποδοχῆς D.S.2.60
:—[voice] Med., οὔτε νιν.. Δίκη προσεῖδε καὶ κατηξιώσατο did not regard and hold in high esteem, A.Th. 667:—[voice] Pass., to be held worthy,πρεσβείας Plb.12.10.8
, cf. Iamb.VP36.265;ἔργον ἐπιφανὲς καὶ κατηξιωμένον Plb.5.83.4
.III deign, vouchsafe, c. inf., Luc. Ind.3, Jul.Ep. 204, PLond.2.232.14 (iv A.D.), POxy. 1214 (v A.D.), etc.IV in bad sense, τῶν ἐν μέρους εἴδει πεφυκότων μηδενὶ καταξιώσωμεν let us not degrade it by likening it to.., Pl.Ti. 30c.V in argument, claim, maintain, Phld.Sign.30, al.:—[voice] Med., c. inf., Id.Rh.1.32S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταξιόω
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11 νωμάω
Aνώμασκε Mosch.4.108
:—[voice] Med., v.infr.: ( νέμω A.I.I):—deal out, distribute, esp. food and drink at festivals, Il.1.471, Od.3.340, etc. ; ν. φιάλαισιν ἀμπέλου παῖδα pour wine into the several cups, Pi.N.9.51 ;ν. προπόσεις Critias 1.7
D.II (νέμω A.
III. 2) direct, guide,1 of weapons, implements, etc., handle, wield,ἐν παλάμῃσι πελώριον ἔγχος ἐνώμα Il.5.594
;οἶδ' ἐπὶ δεξιά, οἶδ' ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ νωμῆσαι βῶν 7.238
; ;ἄλεισον.. μετὰ χερσὶν ἐνώμα Od.22.10
; ἀεὶ γὰρ πόδα νηὸς ἐνώμων managed the sheet, 10.32 ;νηὸς.. οἰήϊα νωμᾷς 12.218
;ἁνία χερσὶ ν. Pi.I.1.15
; drive,ν. δίφρους Id.P.4.18
;ν. κύλικα Theophil.2.5
:—[voice] Med.,νωμήσασθαι σάκος Q.S.3.439
.b metaph.,ἐν πρύμνῃ πόλεως οἴακα νωμῶν A.Th.3
;νώμα δικαίῳ πηδαλίῳ στρατόν Pi.P.1.86
;πᾶν ἐπὶ τέρμα ν. A.Ag. 781
(lyr.) ;νωμᾶτ' ὠκεανόν, νωμᾶθ' ἅλα, δένδρεά τ' αὔτως Orph.H.38.8
, etc.: abs., to be the guiding power, S.Fr.941.11.2 of the limbs of the human body, ply,γούνατ' ἐν. Il.10.358
;ὄμμα Parm.1.35
;φυγᾷ πόδα ν. S.OT 468
(lyr.) ; ν. ὀφρύν move the brow, A.Ch. 288 ;πτερὸν αἰθέρι ν. AP9.339
(Arch.) ;πήδα.. παμφυὲς νωμῶν δέμας IG42(1).130.19
(Epid.).3 metaph., of the mind, turn over, ἐνὶ φρεσὶ κέρδε' ἐνώμας thou didst use to turn wiles over in the mind, Od.18.216 ;κέρδεα νωμῶν 20.257
; ply nimbly, .4 observe, νωμῶντες.. σῖτα ἀναιρεομένους observing them in the act of foraging, Hdt.4.128 ; of soothsayers,ἐν ὠσὶ ν. καὶ φρεσίν.. χρηστηρίους ὄρνιθας A.Th.25
;ὦ πάντα νωμῶν, Τειρεσία S.OT 300
, cf. E.Ph. 1256 ;τὸ νωμᾶν καὶ τὸ σκοπεῖν ταὐτόν Pl.Cra. 411d
; so prob. in h.Cer. 373 ἀμφὶ ἕ νωμήσας peering round him.III [voice] Med., = νέμομαι, possess, occupy, χώραν, νῆσον, Supp.Epigr.2.511.56, al. (Crete, ii B. C.).—Poet. word, exc. in Hdt. and Pl.Il.cc. and in signf. III. -
12 φαίνω
φαίνω, Od.7.102, etc., [dialect] Ep. also [full] φαείνω (q. v.):—[tense] fut. φᾰνῶ, A.Fr. 304.5, Ar.Ach. 827, etc. ( φᾱνῶ acc. to A.D.Adv.187.26, but φᾱνῶ, Ar. Eq. 300, and ἀναφᾱνῶ, E.Ba. 528, are dub.); [dialect] Ion. φᾰνέω ([etym.] ἀπο-) Hp.Steril. 213, opt.A (cod. rec., rightly): [tense] aor. 1ἔφηνα Il.2.318
, Hdt.1.95, etc.; [dialect] Dor.ἔφᾱνα Pi.I.4(3).2
, IG42(1).123.28 (Epid., iv B.C.), also later [dialect] Att., subj., ἀπο-φάνῃ dub. l. in IG22.1631.379 ( = 2.811c133);φάνῃς Philem.233
( = Chares Iamb.4b20); so in late Prose, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Ael.VH12.33, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Ev.Luc.1.79, ([etym.] ἀνα-) Act.Ap. 21.3; [dialect] Ep. iter. φάνεσκε (intr.) Il.11.64, al., Hes.Fr.14.3: [tense] pf.πέφαγκα Ps.-Callisth.2.10
, ([etym.] ἀπο-) Din.1.15, al.: intr. [tense] pf. πέφηνα (v. infr.A 111.2), [dialect] Dor.[ per.] 3pl.ἐκ-πεφάναντι Sophr.83
; [tense] plpf.ἐπεφήνειν D.C.46.10
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. inf.φᾰνεῖσθαι Od.12.230
, [dialect] Ion.φᾰνέομαι Hdt.3.35
; opt.φανοῖσθε Lys.26.10
(nisi leg. φανεῖσθε); the forms φανῆσθον and [dialect] Dor. imper. φάνευ are corrupt in Pl.Erx. 399e, Teles p.58 H. (leg. φαίνευ): [tense] aor. 1 ἐφηνάμην (trans.) S.Ph. 944, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.7.52, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.φαινέσκετο Od.13.194
: [tense] fut.φᾰνήσομαι Hdt.8.108
, Sicilian [dialect] Dor. (inf.) φᾰνήσειν (fort. - ησεῖν) Archim.A ren.4.20; [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.πεφήσεται Il.17.155
: [tense] aor. 1 (lyr.), S.OT 525, etc.:rare in Prose, X.HG6.4.11, D.58.13, ([etym.] ἀπο-) IG12.10.35, D.19.44; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.φαάνθη Il.17.650
, [ per.] 3pl.φάανθεν 1.200
: [tense] aor. 2 ἐφάνην [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep.φάνην Il.1.477
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.φάνεν Od.18.68
; [dialect] Ep. subj.φανήῃ Il.19.375
; [dialect] Ep. inf.φανήμεναι 9.240
: [tense] pf. , [ per.] 3sg.πέφανται Il.2.122
, 16.207, Pi.P.5.115, A.Ag. 374(lyr.); πέφᾰται in B.9.52, Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 belongs either to φαίνω in sense A. 1.5, or to φημί; inf. , etc.; part.πεφασμένος Il.14.127
, Thgn.227, A.Pr. 843, S.OC 1122, Pl.Phdr. 245e, etc.; [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf. .A [voice] Act., bring to light, cause to appear, in physical sense, τέρας τινὶ φ. make a sign appear to one, Il.2.324, cf. Od.3.173, etc.;σήματα φαίνων Il.2.353
;γένυσι φ. ὀπώραν Pi.N.5.6
;δύο μορφὰς φ. A.Fr.304.5
;τὸν αὐχένα Hdt.2.132
; ἔφην' ἄφαντον φῶς, i.e. fire, S.Ph. 297; (anap.);φ. θησαυρόν E.El. 565
; φ. μηρούς, ἐπιγουνίδα, show by baring, i.e. uncover.., Od.18.67,74;φαίνοισα πρόσωπον ἀλάθεια Pi.N.5.17
; reflect an image in water,τὰ δέ νιν καλὰ κύματα φαίνει Theoc.6.11
:—[voice] Med., τὰ τόξα.. τοῖσιν Ἀργείοισι φήνασθαι θέλει exhibit them as his own, S.Ph. 944.b make known, reveal, disclose,ἐς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ κακά Id.OT 1229
;κακῶν ἔκλυσιν E.IT 898
(lyr., prob.); ;ὁδόν τινι Od.12.334
;τὰ ὀνείρατα καὶ τὸν πόρον X.An.4.3.13
, cf. Cyr.6.4.13, S.OT 725;τοῖς πολεμίοις σύνθημα Din.3.10
, etc.; φανεῖ.. κωκύματα wailings will show forth [the truth of what I say], S.Ant. 1078: with a predic. added, ἡμᾶς σὺ δειλοὺς φανεῖς wilt make us appear.., Id.Aj. 1362; .c γόνον Ἑλένῃ φ. show her a child, i. e. grant her to bear one, Od.4.12; φ. παράκοιτίν τινι show (i.e. give) one a wife, 15.26.2 of sound, make it clear to the ear, make it ring clear,ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν 8.499
;σάλπιγξ.. ὑπέρτονον γήρυμα φαινέτω στρατῷ A.Eu. 569
.3 show forth, display in action,ἀρετήν Od.8.237
;ἀεικείας 20.309
; ;εὐμαχανίαν Pi.I.4(3).2
;εὔνοιαν Hdt.3.36
; ὕβριν ib. 127; (lyr.).b set forth, expound,νοήματα Il.18.295
;λόγον Hdt.1.116
;τριφασίας λόγων ὁδούς Id.1.95
; but τὰ λαμπρὰ.. φ. ἔπη make them good, S.OC 721.4 inform against one, denounce, φανῶ σε ( σε φανῶ codd.)τοῖς πρυτάνεσι Ar.Eq. 300
(lyr.), cf. Ach. 824, S.Ant. 325: denounce a thing as contraband, Ar.Ach. 542, 819, al.;φαίνειν πλοῖον D.58.9
; τὰ φανθέντα articles denounced as contraband, ib. 13: abs., give information,ὁ φήνας ἢ ὁ γραψάμενος IG12.45.3
, cf. 4.24, Isoc.18.20, X.Cyr.1.2.14, Phld.Rh.2.207 S., etc.5 φαίνειν φρουράν, call up a levy, at Sparta, X.HG3.2.23, al.; also φ. θυσίαν proclaim, order a sacrifice, Philod.Scarph.112:—[voice] Pass., πέφαται θνατοῖσι νίκας ὕστερον εὐφροσύνα has been ordained, B.9.52.II abs., give light, shine,φαίνοντες νύκτας.. δαιτυμόνεσσι Od.7.102
, cf. 19.25; of the sun, moon, etc.,φ. τινί Ar.Nu. 586
(troch.);εἰς ἅπαντα φ. τὸν οὐρανόν Pl.Ti. 39b
;ἀλλά, σελάνα, φαῖνε καλόν Theoc.2.11
;οἱ λύχνοι φ. ἧττον Thphr.Ign.11
; cf. φάω: so ἦρι μὲν φαίνοντι in spring when it shines forth, A.Fr.304.4 codd. (leg. φανέντι); of the Dioscuri shining in mid-air, E.El. 1234 (anap.): metaph., ἀγανὴ φαίνουσ' ἐλπίς soft shining hope, A.Ag. 101 (anap., dub.).b Φαίνων, οντος, ὁ, the planet Saturn, Arist.Mu. 392a23, Cic.ND2.20.52, etc.;Φ. ὁ τοῦ Ἡλίου Eudox. Ars5.19
; acc.- ωνα Placit.2.15.4
.III [dialect] Ep. iter. φάνεσκε appeared,μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκε Il.11.64
;ὑπένερθε δὲ γαῖα φάνεσκε Od. 12.242
, cf. 11.587, Hes.Fr.14.3.2 [tense] pf. 2 πέφηνα is also used intr., S.OC 328, etc.; less freq. in Prose, Hdt.9.120, D.3.22, Plb.9.13.8.B [voice] Pass., come to light, appear, φάνεν δέ οἱ εὐρέες ὦμοι, being stripped bare, Od.18.68, cf. Il.22.324, Od.19.39: freq. of fire, shine brightly,πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό Il.8.561
; ; shone like fire,Il.
1.200: freq. of the rising of heavenly bodies, , cf. Hes.Op. 598; of the first gleam of daybreak, , Od.2.1, al.; ἅμ' ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι at break of day, Il.9.618, cf. Od.4.407, al.;ἀκτὶς ἀελίου, τὸκάλλιστον.. φανὲν.. τῶν προτέρων φάος, ἐφάνθης ποτ' S.Ant. 100
(lyr.): of a rising wind, ; of a vapour,ἐκ νεφέων ἐρεβεννὴ φ. ἀήρ Il.5.864
.2 of persons, οἴῳ φαινομένη appearing to him alone, Il.1.198, cf. Od.15.517, etc.;ἐφάνη λὶς εἰς ὁδόν Il.15.275
; οὗπερ κἀφάνης where thou didst first appear, S.OC77;χρόνιος φανείς Id.Ph. 1446
(anap.); ὁδόν φανῆναι a pregnant expression for ἐλθεῖν ὁδὸν ὥστε φανῆναι, Id.El. 1274 (lyr.);κέλευθον φανείς Aj. 878
(lyr.); πόθεν φαίνῃ; whence come you? Pl.Prt. 309a, X.Mem.2.8.1; οὐδαμοῦ φ. is nowhere to be seen, Id.An.1.10.16.b come into being, φανεὶς δύστηνος born to misery, S.OC 974, cf. 1225 (lyr.); become,ἐκ βασιλέως ἰδιώτην φανῆναι X.An.7.7.28
;δυοῖν ἐφάνη τριήραρχος D.18.104
; to be made out,δοῦλος λόγοισιν.. φανείς S.Aj. 1020
, cf. 1241.3 of events, come about,τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται Il.2.122
;φάνη βιότοιο τελευτή 7.104
; ἔργον, ἄεθλον, etc., 16.207, Od.21.106, etc.; ; of sayings, to be set forth, λόγος ἀρχαῖος φανείς ib.1, cf. OT 474 (lyr.), 848.II appear to be so and so, c. inf., , cf. 11.336; ;τοῦτό μοι θειότατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι Hdt.7.137
;εὖ σὺ λέγειν φαίνει Ar.Nu. 403
(anap.), cf. A.Pr. 319, etc.: freq. with inf. omitted, , cf. 2.5;ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος Od.14.106
;σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη 6.137
;ἕρμαιον ἂν ἐφάνη Pl.R. 368d
, etc.: but in Hdt., etc., also c. part., to be manifest: thus, ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν μέγα φαίνεαι you appear to me to be very rich, Hdt.1.32; but εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών he was manifestly well-inclined, Id.7.173, cf. 175, Th.1.2; οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν he appears to be speaking.., A.Pr. 1036; but φανέονται λέγοντες οὐδέν it will be manifest that they talk nonsense, Hdt.3.35;φαίνομαι δύο καθορᾶν εἴδη Pl.Sph. 235d
; butοὐκ ἂν φανεῖμεν πήματ' ἔρξαντες A.Pers. 786
;πλαγκτὸς οὖσ' ἐφαινόμην Id.Ag. 593
, cf. Hdt.9.89, E.Andr. 343;ἐφάνησαν πεπονθότες Pl.Ap. 22c
: with part. omitted, πέφανται ἁρματηλάτας σοφός (sc. ὤν) Pi.P.5.115, cf. N.6.14; ; Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν (sc. ὄντες) they were seen to be Carians, Th.1.8; τί φαίνομαι (sc. ὤν) δῆτ'; what do I look like? E.Ba. 925;ὡς ἀγαθοὶ.. ἐφάνησαν Pl.R. 408a
: hence φαίνεσθαι, opp.εἶναι, εἶναι μὲν ὅσπερ εἰμί, φαίνεσθαι δὲ μή E.Fr. 698
(ap.Ar.Ach. 441);στρατηγὸς ἀγαθὸς μὴ ὢν φαίνεσθαι X.Mem.1.7.3
;ὀλίγοι καὶ ὄντες καὶ φαινόμενοι Id.HG6.5.28
.2 in Philosophy, φαίνομαι (abs.) is sts. used of what appears to the senses, is observed,Arist.
Ph. 204b35, cf. Cael. 312b30;φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Id.GA 716a31
: sts. of what is mentally manifest, Id.EN 1175a29; to be evident, Id.APr. 24b24: esp. appear to the imagination (cf.φαντασία 2
), Pl.Sph. 264b;φ. καὶ μύουσιν ὁράματα Arist.de An. 428a16
; φ. δέ τι.. οἷον τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις ib.a7: distd. from αἰσθάνεσθαι and δοξάζειν, ib.b1: esp. in part. φαινόμενος, η, ον:a appearing in sense experience,τὰ φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Id.Cael. 303a22
, al.;εἴτε τὰ δοκοῦντα πάντα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ καὶ τὰ φ. Id.Metaph. 1009a8
, cf. de An. 404a29 (sg.);τὰ φ.
sense-data,Id.
PA 639b8, Epicur.Ep.1pp.9,10 U., al.: Astron., τὰ φ. = celestial phenomena, title of a work by Eudoxus, versified by Aratus, Hipparch. 1.1.8, cf. Arist. Cael. 293b27; πρός τινας δόξας αὑτῶν τὰ φ. προσέλκοντες ib. 293a26: generally,τὸ μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τὸ βλεπόμενον γεγονέναι Ep.Heb.11.3
.b mentally apparent, opp. ὄντα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, Pl.R. 596e, cf. Arist.Top. 100b24, EN 1113a24; ; [νοῦς] τῶν φ. θειότατον Arist. Metaph. 1074b16
; τὸ φ. εἰπεῖν to express one's opinion, Plu.2.158c: hence, specious, fallacious, φ. ἐνθυμήματα, opp. ὄντα, Arist.Rh. 1402a28.cτὰ φ.
what is to be seen, show,Lib.
Or.30.28.3 freq. in answers in Plato's dialogue, φαίνεται, yes, Prt. 332e, R.333c, al.;ὥς γέ μοι φ. Prt.324d
, cf. R.383a, al.: [τοῦτο] φῂς εἶναι; Answ. φαίνομαι (sc. λέγειν) X.Mem.4.2.20.b later impers. c. dat. pers. et inf., it seems good, ἐάν σοι φαίνηται Wilcken Chr.304.11 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.44.7,16 (iii B.C.), etc.;ὁπότε αὐτῷ φανείη στρατιὰν ἐξάγειν D.H.2.14
, cf. 4.85.4 joined withδοκέω, εἰ δὴ κακός τε φ. δοκῶ τέ σοι E.Hipp. 1071
;δοκοῖμεν ἂν.. χείρους φαίνεσθαι Th.1.122
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 269d, Erx. 399c, X.Mem.2.1.22.5 οὐδαμοῦ φαίνεσθαι 'to be nowhere', metaph. from racing, Pl.Phd. 72c, cf. Grg. 456b, D.18.310.III τὰ φανθέντα, v. supr. A. 1.4. -
13 φράζω
Aφράζον Pi.N.1.61
: [tense] fut. φράσω [pron. full] [ᾰ] A.Pr. 781, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 , h.Merc. 442, Hdt.2.150, etc.; poet. φράσα [pron. full] [ᾰ] Od.11.22, A.Ag. 231 (lyr.); imper.φράσσατε Pi. P.4.117
: [tense] pf.πέφρᾰκα Isoc.5.93
, Phld.Po.5.23: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. πέφρᾰδον, ἐπέφραδον used by Hom. mostly in [ per.] 3sg., Il.14.500, al. (in Od.1.273, 8.142, πέφραδε is imper.); opt.πεφράδοι Il.14.335
; inf. πεφραδέειν, πεφραδέμεν, Od.19.477, 7.49; [ per.] 1sg. ἐπέφραδον only Il.10.127: also [tense] aor. 1 part. gen. φράδαντος dub. in IG5(2).261.15 (Mantinea, vi B. C.):— [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., φράζομαι, [dialect] Ep. imper. φράζεο, φράζευ, Il.5.440, 9.251; inf.φράζεσθαι Od.1.294
: [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf. φράζετο, φραζέσκετο, 11.624, h.Ap. 346: [tense] fut. φράσομαι [pron. full] [ᾰ] Il.15.234, [dialect] Ep.φράσσομαι Od.16.238
: [tense] aor.1ἐφρᾰσάμην 17.161
, [dialect] Ep.φρᾰσάμην 23.75
; [ per.] 3sg. and pl. ἐφράσσατο, φράσσαντο, 4.529, Il.15.671; imper.φράσαι Od.24.331
, A.Ch. 113; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. subj.φράσσεται Od.24.217
; [dialect] Ep. inf. φράσσασθαι Orac. ap. Hdt.3.57: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.ἐφράσθην Od.19.485
, Hdt.1.84, E.Hec. 546: [tense] pf. πέφρασμαι (in med. sense) A.Supp. 438, (in pass. sense) Isoc.15.195; part.,προ-πεφραδμένος Hes.Op. 655
.—The [tense] aor. [voice] Med. is chiefly [dialect] Ep., also Archil.94, Sol.5.4, 34.1, A.Ch. 113, E.Med. 653 (lyr.):—point out, show (never say, tell, in Hom. acc. to Aristarch.),ἐς χῶρον ὃν φράσε Κίρκη Od.11.22
, cf. Il.23.138, Od.15.424; also, show the way to, show where to find, , cf. 8.68;σήματ'.., τά οἱ ἔμπεδα πέφραδ' Ὀδυσσεύς
showed,19.250
; μῦθον πέφραδε πᾶσιν show, make known the word to all, 1.273, cf. 8.142;δεῖξε καὶ ἔφρασε h.Ven. 128
; φράσσατέ μοι δόμους show me them, Pi.P.4.117;ἔφρασε τὴν ἀτραπόν Hdt.7.213
;κόποι αὐτόματοι φράζουσι νούσους Hp.Aph.
2.5;δμώων δή τινα.. μοι φράσον Theoc.25.47
;τὸ παράδειγμα ὃ ἂν φράζῃ ὁ ἀρχιτέκτων IG22.1668.96
: abs.,φωνῆσαι μὲν οὐκ εἶχε, τῇ δὲ χειρὶ ἔφραζε Hdt.4.113
;ἀντὶ φωνῆς φράζε.. χερί A.Ag. 1061
.2 show forth, tell, declare, λόγον, ἔπος, ὄνομα, Pi.O.2.60, A.Pers. 173 (troch.), Supp. 320;φ. τοῖσι ἥκουσι τὰ πρήγματα Hdt.6.100
;ἑλοῦ γάρ, ἢ πόνωντὰ λοιπά σοι φράσω σαφηνῶς, ἢ τὸν ἐκλύσοντ' ἐμέ A.Pr. 781
;τιπρός τινα Hdt.1.68
, Ar.Nu. 359 (anap.), etc.: c. dupl. acc.,φ. τινά τι Isoc. 15.100
; τι Pl.Phdr. 267b;περί τινος Isoc.15.117
(v. infr.);ἐπί τινος Id.Ep.6.8
: rarely c. gen., tell of,τῆς μητρὸς ἥκω τῆς ἐμῆς φράσων, ἐν οἷς νῦν ἐστι S.Tr. 1122
: folld. by a relat. clause, φ. ὅτι .. Lys.1.23, Pl.Phdr. 278b, etc.;φ. ὡς δεῖ γεωργεῖν X.Oec.16.8
;φ. οἷ' ἐπορσύνθη κακά A.Pers. 267
, cf. Pr. 995, etc.; with double constr.,φ. τό τε ὄνομα καὶ ἐν ᾗ κώμῃ οἰκοῦσιν PRev.Laws 29.5
(iii B. C.): rarely c. part.,πεφραδέειν πόσιν ἔνδον ἐόντα Od.19.477
; : later c. acc. et inf., Phld. l.c.; explain (opp. λέγω, which means simply speak, say), φράσον ἅπερ γ' ἔλεξας declare, explain what thou didst say, S.Ph. 559;φράζε δὴ τί φῄς Id.OT 655
;φράζουσιν ἃ λέγει X.An.2.4.18
;φράζε λόγῳ S.Ph.49
, Pl.Lg. 814c;οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἰπεῖν ἀλλὰ σαφῶς φράσαι περὶ αὐτῶν Isoc.15.117
, cf. Ep.1.2;σαφῶς φ. τοῖς βουλομένοις συνιέναι Aeschin.1.129
; of teachers, Antipho 6.13, Pl.Tht. 180b; of oracles, Ar.Eq. 1048, Pl.46, Pl.Lg. 923a, etc.; of letters, Plu.Cic.15: abs., τοῦτο φράζει ὅτι this signifies that.., X.Smp.8.30.3 c. dat. pers. et inf., tell one to do so and so,ἵνα γάρ σφιν ἐπέφραδον ἠγερέθεσθαι Il. 10.127
; δὴ γάρ μοι ἐπέφραδε.. Κίρκη (sc. ἰέναι) Od.10.549;τοῖς ἀνθρώποισι φ. σιγᾶν Ar. Pax98
(anap.);τὰ ὅπλα ὑπολαβεῖν Th.6.58
, cf. 3.15.4 abs., give counsel, advise, suggest,δόλος ἦν ὁ φράσας S.El. 197
(lyr.).II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., indicate to oneself, i.e. think or muse upon, consider, ponder, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., Trag., but not in [dialect] Att. Prose;εὔκηλος τὰ φράζεαι ἅσσ' ἐθέλῃσθα Il.1.554
; φράζεσθαι βουλήν, βουλάς, 18.313, Od.11.510;ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μῆτιν ἀμείνω Il.9.423
;πάντα μετὰ φρεσίν Hes.Op. 688
;θυμῷ Il.16.646
;ἐφράσθη καὶ ἐς θυμὸν ἐβάλετο Hdt.1.84
; bethink thee,S.
El. 383; ἀμφὶς φ. to think differently, Il.2.14: folld. by εἰ c. [tense] fut. indic., consider whether.., 1.83, Od.10.192.2 purpose, plan, contrive, φ. τινὶ κακά, θάνατον, ὄλεθρον, 2.367, 3.242, 13.373;μέγ' ὄνειαρ 4.444
;ἐσθλά Il.12.212
;φράσσατο Πατρόκλῳ μέγα ἠρίον 23.126
; φράσσεται ὥς κε νέηται will contrive how.., Od.1.205;φ. ὅπως ὄχ' ἄριστα γένοιτο 3.129
, cf. S.Aj. 1041.3 c. acc. et inf., think, suppose, believe, imagine that.., Od.11.624;οὐκ ἐφράζετο δυνατὸς εἶναι Hdt.3.154
.4 perceive, observe,οἷον ἐγὼν οἰωνὸν.. ἐφρασάμην Od.17.161
; τὴν (sc. τὴν οὐλὴν)ἀπονίζουσα φρασάμην 23.75
; with a part.,τὸν δὲ φράσατο προσιόντα Il.10.339
, cf. 23.453: later c. gen.,χειμῶνος Arat.745
;πομπᾶς Theoc.2.84
: rarely c. part., ψυχὰν Ἀΐδᾳ τελέων οὐ φράζεται marks not that he will die, Pi.I.1.68.6 beware of, ξύλινον λόχον Orac. ap. Hdt. 3.57: freq. in imper., cave canem,Ar.
Eq. 1030 (hex.); φράσσαι κυναλώπεκα μή σε δολώσῃ ib. 1067 (hex.); (hex.), cf. Call.Lav.Pall.52: c. inf.,φράζου μὴ πόρσω φωνεῖν S.El. 213
(lyr.): abs., take care!A.
Eu. 130. (Perh. cf. Lith girdziù 'I hear', inf. girdēti.) -
14 ἀγωνίζομαι
A , etc. (in pass. sense, v. infr. B); - ίσομαι only in late writers, as Porph.Abst.1.31;- ισθήσομαι Aristid.1.504J.
: [tense] aor.ἠγωνισάμην E.Supp. 427
, etc.: [tense] pf. ἠγώνισμαι (in act. sense) Id Ion 939, Ar.V. 993, Isoc.18.31 ([voice] Pass., v. infr. B): [tense] aor. ἠγωνίσθην in pass. sense, infr. B: act. formἀγωνίσας IG4.429
([place name] Sicyon):—A contend for a prize, esp. in the public games, Hdt.2.160, al.; , al.; περί τινος about a thing, Hdt.8.26;Ὀλυμπίασιν Pl.Hp.Mi. 364a
;περὶ πρωτείων D.18.66
;ὑπὲρ τῆς ἐλευθερίας Id.18.177
: freq. c. acc. cogn.,ἀ. στάδιον Hdt.5.22
;τῶν ἀγώνων, οὓς περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς ἠγωνίζεσθε D.18.262
; ἀγῶνα.. τόνδ' ἠγωνίσω thou didst provoke this contest, E.Supp. 427, cf. Ion 939; ;Pl.
Ion 530a: metaph.,τὰ τῆς ψυχῆς Ὀλύμπια Porph.Abst.
l.c.2 fight, Hdt.1.76,82, al.;περὶ τῶν ἁπάντων Th.6.16
;πρός τινα Id.1.36
, cf. 8.27: c. acc. cogn., μῶν τι κεδνὸν-ίζετο; E.Heracl. 795; [μάχην] -ίσαντο E.Supp. 637
.3 contend for the prize on the stage, of the rhapsode, Hdt.5.67; of the playwright, Ar.Ach. 140, 419; of the actor, D.19.246, cf. 250, Arist.Po. 1451a8; of the choragus, D. 21.66: c. acc.,δράματα IG12(7).226
([place name] Amorgos): generally, contend for victory,καλῶς.. ἠγώνισαι Pl.Smp. 194a
, cf. Mx. 235d; argue, ὅλψ τῷ πράγματι about the question as a whole, Hp.Mi. 369c; esp. argue sophistically, opp. διαλέγομαι, Tht. 167e.4 of public speaking, X.Mem.3.7.4;ἀ. πρὸς ἀπόδειξιν Arist.Fr. 133
(Theodect. ap. Rh.6.19 W.).II contend in court, as law term, Antipho 5.7: c. acc. cogn., ἀ. δίκην, γραφήν fight a cause to the last, Lys.3.20, D.23.100; ἀ. ψευδομαρτυριῶν (sc. γραφήν) Id.24.131;ἀ. ἀγῶνα And. 1.20
, Lys.7,39; ἀ, φόνον fight against a charge of murder, E.Andr. 336; αὐτοῖς ἀ. τοῖς πράγμασιν grapple with the facts of the case, Arist. Rh. 1404a5.III generally, struggle, exert oneself, c. inf., Th. 4.87;εὖ ἀ. Lys.20.22
, cf.Plu.Phoc.37.B [voice] Pass., to be decided by contest, brought to issue, mostly in [tense] pf.,πολλοὶ ἀγῶνες ἀγωνίδαται Hdt.9.26
; τὰ ἠγωνισμένα points at issue, E.Supp. 465, D.24.145: rarely in [tense] pres., ὁ ἀγωνιζόμενος νόμος the law on trial, D.24.28; or [tense] aor.,δεινὸς.. κίνδυνος ὑπὲρ τῆς.. ἐλευθερίας ἠγωνίσθη Lys.2.34
; ἠγωνίσθη λαμπρῶς (impers.) Plu.Sert.21: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, ἀγωνιεῖται καὶ κριθήσεται τὸ πρᾶγμα shall be brought to issue and determined, D.21.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγωνίζομαι
-
15 ἀτάρ
Aἀϝυτάρ IG1.477
:—Conj., but, nevertheless, marking a strong contrast; freq. in Hom. to introduce an objection or correction, Il.1.506, etc.; in form of a question, E.Hec. 258, X. ll. cc. infr., etc. it begins a sentence or clause, and, in apostrophe, is placed after the voc., Ἕκτορ, ἀ. που ἔφης truly thou didst say, Il.22.331;Ἕκτορ, ἀ. σύ μοί ἐσσι πατήρ.. ἀλλ' ἄγε νῦν ἐλέαιρε 6.429
; γε is freq. added, with a word between, 16.573, E.Med.84: ἀ. sts. answers to μέν, more emphatic than δέ, Il.21.41, Od.3.298, Hdt. 6.133, al.;ἀεὶ μὲν δὴ.. ἀτὰρ οὖν καὶ τότε Pl.R. 367e
, cf. Prt. 335d, Tht. 172c;πῶς παισὶ μὲν πληθύεις ἀτὰρ.. οὐ πέμπεις τινά; S.Tr.54
, cf. Pl. Sph. 225c: sts. after ἐπειδή, when it may be translated then, Il.12.144; ἀτὰρ ἠδέ is peculiar to Aret.,SD1.9, al.2 freq. in Pl. and Trag. to mark a rapid transition to another thought, A.Pr. 343, S. OT 1052, Pl.Phdr. 227b, etc.;ἀτὰρ δή E.Tr.63
(also later, Eus.Mynd. 63).3 without real contrast,μὰψ ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ κόσμον Il.2.214
, cf. 3.268, 270, etc.—More freq. in Poetry (esp. [dialect] Ep.) than in Prose, though found in Pl. ll.cc., Tht. 142d, X.Cyr.1.6.9, An.4.6.14, etc.: also in Com., Cratin.188. -
16 ἐπαράομαι
A imprecate curses upon,Πέρσῃσι πολλὰ ἐπαρησάμενος Hdt.3.75
; ἐ. ἐξώλειαν (q. v.)ἑαυτῷ IG12.10.15
, Antipho 5.11, Lys.12.10; τῶν ἱερῶν by the temples, Isoc.4.156.2 c. dat. only, curse solemnly, Pl.Lg. 931b, Jul.Or.2.50b, Leg.Gort.2.40, etc.3 c. acc. rei only, τίνα.. τόνδ' ἐπηράσω λόγον; what imprecation is this that thou didst utter? S.El. 388;τί ταῦτ' ἐπήραμαι; D.18.142
: c. acc. et inf., Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).23 ([place name] Cyrene).5 c. acc. pers., Pl.Lg. 684d.6 c. [tense] fut. inf., swear, vow,ἐ. τάδε.., τούτῳ ξυναμυνεῖν E.IA60
; vow in addition,βοῦν προσάξειν, εἰ.. Babr.23.7
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπαράομαι
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17 ἐπιθωΰσσω
A shout or call out, give loud commands, A.Pr.73; οὐκ ἀκούσαις ἐπεθώϋξας τοῦτο thou didst urge this upon not unwilling ears, ib. 279;κάλαμος.. κώπαις ἐπιθωΰξει E.IT 1127
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιθωΰσσω
-
18 ἵζω
Aἷζον Il.20.15
, E.Alc. 946, [dialect] Ion.ἵζεσκον Od.3.409
: [tense] aor.εἷσα Il.23.359
, Hdt. 3.61, IG3.701, Hymn.Is.5, etc.; imper.εἷσον Od.7.163
codd.; part.ἕσας 10.361
, Cyren. acc. ἕσσαντα (v. infr.); inf.ἕσσαι Pi.P.4.273
(the only tenses in Hom.): [tense] aor.ἵζησα D.C.50.2
, 58.5, etc.: [tense] pf. ἵζηκα ([etym.] ἐν-) Gal.2.691, 15.452, ([etym.] συν-) Philostr.Im.2.20:—[voice] Med., v. infr. 1 and 111, and cf. ἕζομαι.—Mostly in Poets and late Prose, the [dialect] Att. Prose form being καθίζω: (Redupl. si-sd-ō, [tense] aor. (augmented) e-sed-s-, cf. ἕζομαι, ἑδος):I causal, make to sit, seat, place, set,μή μ' ἐς θρόνον ἵζε Il.24.553
, cf. Hdt.3.61;βουλὴν ἷζε Il.2.53
;ἵζει μάντιν ἐν θρόνοις A.Eu.18
; ὅς μ' ἐπὶ βουσὶν εἷσ' set me over the oxen, Od.20.210; σκοπὸν εἷσε set as a spy, Il.23.359; λόχον εἷσαν laid an ambush, 4.392; εἷσεν δὲ (v.l. δ' ἐν) Σχερίῃ settled [them] in Scheria, Od.6.8, cf. Il.2.549;ἐπὶ χώρας ἕσσαι Pi.P.
l.c.;ἐπὶ τὸ δεῖπνον ἵζειν τοὺς βασιλέας Hdt.6.57
; ἕσσαντα ἐπὶ τῷ ὠδῷ having caused (the suppliant) to sit on the threshold, Berl.Sitzb.1927.170 ([place name] Cyrene): rare in Trag., σὺ γάρ νιν εἰς τόδ' εἷσας αὔχημ ' for thou didst throne her in this pride, S.OC 713 (lyr.).2 later in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. εἱσάμην, [ per.] 3sg.εἵσατο IG12(5).615
(Iulis, v B.C., written εσατο), 2.1298.4 (ii B.C.), 1336.1 (ii B.C.):— set up and dedicate temples, statues, etc. in honour of gods, Thgn.12, Hdt.1.66;τέμενος ἕσσαντο Pi.P.4.204
;ἕσσατο βωμόν Id.Oxy.408.37
: [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.hίσατο IG9(1).704
(Corc., vi B.C.), ἵσσατο ib.4.569 ([place name] Argos); [ per.] 3pl. [ἥ]σσαντο BCH33.171
(ibid., iii B.C.); part.ἑσσάμενος IG4.840.7
, 841.23 (Calauria, iii B.C.): [dialect] Att. part. prob. ἑσάμενος, θυσίας τὰς πατρίους τῶν ἑσαμένων (ἑσς-, ἐσς-, εἰς- codd.)..ἀφαιρήσεσθε Th.3.58
; laterεἱσάμενος IG22.1364
(i A.D.), Plu.Them. 22, Thes.17, Pyrrh.1, Luc.Syr.D.1, also Hdt.1.66 codd.: late [tense] fut.εἵσομαι ἱερόν A.R.2.807
.II intr., sit, sit down, Il.2.96, 792, etc.; ἷζε ἐν μέσσοισι he sat in the midst, 20.15;ἵζειν ἐς θρόνον Od.8.469
, Hdt.5.25; ;ἐπὶ θρόνου Il.18.422
, cf. Od.17.339; ἐπὶ [λίθοισιν] 3.409;ἐπ' ἄκριας ἠνεμοέσσας 16.365
; ἐπὶ κώπην, of rowers, Ar.Ra. 199;ἐπὶ κώπᾳ πηδαλίῳ τε E.Alc. 441
(lyr.);ἐπὶ τοὺς νεώς Epicr.3.12
;νέφεσσι.. Ὀλύμποιο.. ἵζων Ζεύς Pi.Pae.6.93
: c. acc. loci,ἵζειν θρόνον A.Ag. 982
(lyr.); : c. acc. cogn.,ἵ. κλωπικὰς ἕδρας Id.Rh. 512
.2 sit still, be quiet, h.Merc.457 (dub.).3 metaph., sink, εἰς ὀχετὸν ἄτας ἵζοισαν πόλιν sink into.., Pi.O.10(11).38;εἰς ἑτέραν ἵζει ἕδραν Pl.Ti. 53a
.III [voice] Med. in signf. 11, sit,πάροιθ'.. ἵζευ ἐμεῖο Il.3.162
;Διὸς.. ποτὶ βωμὸν ἑρκείου ἵζοιτο Od.22.335
;ἱσσάμενος ἐπὶ τῷ δαμοσίῳ ἱαρῷ Berl.Sitzb.1927.169
([place name] Cyrene); late [tense] fut.εἵσεται Phylarch.44J.
: [dialect] Dor. [tense] pres. imper. Papers of Amer.Sch.at Athens3
No. 437 ([place name] Pisidia); lie in ambush,ἔνθ' ἄρα τοί γ' ἵζοντ' Il.18.522
; freq. of an army, take up a position,ἵζεσθαι ἀντίοι τινί Hdt.9.26
; ἵζεσθαι ἐν τῷ Τηϋγέτῳ, ἐς τὸ Τηΰγετον, Id.4.145, 146; ἐν τῷ Ἰσθμῷ, ἐς τὸν Ἰσθμόν, Id.8.71; of a fleet, Id.6.5: generallyἐς ἱρὸν Ἀφροδίτης Id.1.199
;ἐς τὰ πρόθυρα Id.3.140
; in Trag.,ἐν ἁγνῷ ἵζεσθε A.Supp. 224
;ἐς θρόνους E. Ion 1618
: c. acc.,ἵζεσθαι κρήνας Id.IA 141
(lyr.).2 of things, settle down, subside,ἡ νῆσος ἱζομένη Pl.Ti. 25c
. -
19 ὑπολύω
A loosen beneath or below, ὑπέλυσε δὲ γυῖα made his limbs give way under him (by giving him a deadly wound), Il.15.581;πολλῶν ἀνδρῶν ὑπὸ γούνατ' ἔλυσε Od.14.236
; ὑπέλυσε μένος καὶ φαίδιμα γυῖα made courage and strength fail, Il.6.27; of wrestlers,ὑπέλυσε δὲ γυῖα 23.726
:—[voice] Pass.,ὑπέλυντο δὲ γυῖα 16.341
; λύθεν δ' ὑπὸ φαίδιμα γυῖα ib. 805;ὑπολύεταί μου τὰ γόνατα Ar.Lys. 216
.II loose from under the yoke,ὁ δ' ἔλυεν ὑφ' ἵππους Il.23.513
, cf. Od.4.39;ὑ. ζεύγη βοεικά Th.4.128
; loose from under the sheep,ἑταίρους Od.9.463
:—[voice] Med., σὺ τόν γ'.. ὑπελύσαο δεσμῶν thou didst set him free from bonds, Il.1.401.2 untie a person's sandals from under his feet, take off his shoes,ὑπαί τις ἀρβύλας λύοι A.Ag. 944
;τὰς Περσικάς Ar.Nu. 152
, cf. Th. 1183:—[voice] Med., take off one's own sandals or shoes, or have them taken off,τὰς ἐμβάδας Id.V. 1157
(prob. cj. for ὑποδύου): abs., ὑπολύεσθαι, opp. ὑποδεῖσθαι, Id.Lys. 950, Pl. 927, cf. X.An.4.5.13:—alsob c. acc. pers., ὑ. τινά unshoe him, take off his shoes,οὐχ ὑπολύσεις αὐτόν; Pherecr.153.6
(hex.);ὑπολύετε, παῖδες, Ἀλκιβιάδην Pl.Smp. 213b
.3 [voice] Med., disarm oneself, Ael.VH14.48 (v.l. ἀπελύσατο).
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